\(\int \frac {\cos (c+d x) \cot (c+d x)}{(a+a \sin (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx\) [346]

Optimal result

Integrand size = 27, antiderivative size = 85 \[ \int \frac {\cos (c+d x) \cot (c+d x)}{(a+a \sin (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=-\frac {2 \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \cos (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sin (c+d x)}}\right )}{a^{3/2} d}+\frac {2 \sqrt {2} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \cos (c+d x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a+a \sin (c+d x)}}\right )}{a^{3/2} d} \]

[Out]

-2*arctanh(cos(d*x+c)*a^(1/2)/(a+a*sin(d*x+c))^(1/2))/a^(3/2)/d+2*arctanh(1/2*cos(d*x+c)*a^(1/2)*2^(1/2)/(a+a*
sin(d*x+c))^(1/2))/a^(3/2)/d*2^(1/2)

Rubi [A] (verified)

Time = 0.20 (sec) , antiderivative size = 85, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 5, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.185, Rules used = {2953, 3064, 2728, 212, 2852} \[ \int \frac {\cos (c+d x) \cot (c+d x)}{(a+a \sin (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\frac {2 \sqrt {2} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \cos (c+d x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a \sin (c+d x)+a}}\right )}{a^{3/2} d}-\frac {2 \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \cos (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a \sin (c+d x)+a}}\right )}{a^{3/2} d} \]

[In]

Int[(Cos[c + d*x]*Cot[c + d*x])/(a + a*Sin[c + d*x])^(3/2),x]

[Out]

(-2*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[a]*Cos[c + d*x])/Sqrt[a + a*Sin[c + d*x]]])/(a^(3/2)*d) + (2*Sqrt[2]*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[a]*Cos[c
+ d*x])/(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[a + a*Sin[c + d*x]])])/(a^(3/2)*d)

Rule 212

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]))*ArcTanh[Rt[-b, 2]*(x/Rt[a, 2])], x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 2728

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Dist[-2/d, Subst[Int[1/(2*a - x^2), x], x, b*(C
os[c + d*x]/Sqrt[a + b*Sin[c + d*x]])], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0]

Rule 2852

Int[Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]/((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]), x_Symbol] :> Dist[-2*(
b/f), Subst[Int[1/(b*c + a*d - d*x^2), x], x, b*(Cos[e + f*x]/Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]])], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c
, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0]

Rule 2953

Int[cos[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^2*((d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_)*((a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)
, x_Symbol] :> Dist[1/b^2, Int[(d*Sin[e + f*x])^n*(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1)*(a - b*Sin[e + f*x]), x], x] /;
FreeQ[{a, b, d, e, f, m, n}, x] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && (ILtQ[m, 0] ||  !IGtQ[n, 0])

Rule 3064

Int[((A_.) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])/(Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]*((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_
.) + (f_.)*(x_)])), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(A*b - a*B)/(b*c - a*d), Int[1/Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]], x], x] + Dist[(
B*c - A*d)/(b*c - a*d), Int[Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]]/(c + d*Sin[e + f*x]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f,
A, B}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0]

Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \frac {\int \frac {\csc (c+d x) (a-a \sin (c+d x))}{\sqrt {a+a \sin (c+d x)}} \, dx}{a^2} \\ & = \frac {\int \csc (c+d x) \sqrt {a+a \sin (c+d x)} \, dx}{a^2}-\frac {2 \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+a \sin (c+d x)}} \, dx}{a} \\ & = -\frac {2 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{a-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {a \cos (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sin (c+d x)}}\right )}{a d}+\frac {4 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{2 a-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {a \cos (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sin (c+d x)}}\right )}{a d} \\ & = -\frac {2 \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \cos (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sin (c+d x)}}\right )}{a^{3/2} d}+\frac {2 \sqrt {2} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \cos (c+d x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a+a \sin (c+d x)}}\right )}{a^{3/2} d} \\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [C] (verified)

Result contains complex when optimal does not.

Time = 0.46 (sec) , antiderivative size = 130, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.53 \[ \int \frac {\cos (c+d x) \cot (c+d x)}{(a+a \sin (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=-\frac {\left ((4+4 i) (-1)^{3/4} \text {arctanh}\left (\left (\frac {1}{2}+\frac {i}{2}\right ) (-1)^{3/4} \left (-1+\tan \left (\frac {1}{4} (c+d x)\right )\right )\right )+\log \left (1+\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )-\sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )-\log \left (1-\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+\sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )\right ) \left (\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+\sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )^3}{d (a (1+\sin (c+d x)))^{3/2}} \]

[In]

Integrate[(Cos[c + d*x]*Cot[c + d*x])/(a + a*Sin[c + d*x])^(3/2),x]

[Out]

-((((4 + 4*I)*(-1)^(3/4)*ArcTanh[(1/2 + I/2)*(-1)^(3/4)*(-1 + Tan[(c + d*x)/4])] + Log[1 + Cos[(c + d*x)/2] -
Sin[(c + d*x)/2]] - Log[1 - Cos[(c + d*x)/2] + Sin[(c + d*x)/2]])*(Cos[(c + d*x)/2] + Sin[(c + d*x)/2])^3)/(d*
(a*(1 + Sin[c + d*x]))^(3/2)))

Maple [A] (verified)

Time = 0.10 (sec) , antiderivative size = 97, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.14

method	result	size
default	\(\frac {2 \left (1+\sin \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \sqrt {-a \left (\sin \left (d x +c \right )-1\right )}\, \left (\sqrt {2}\, \operatorname {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a -a \sin \left (d x +c \right )}\, \sqrt {2}}{2 \sqrt {a}}\right )-\operatorname {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a -a \sin \left (d x +c \right )}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )\right )}{a^{\frac {3}{2}} \cos \left (d x +c \right ) \sqrt {a +a \sin \left (d x +c \right )}\, d}\)	\(97\)

[In]

int(cos(d*x+c)^2*csc(d*x+c)/(a+a*sin(d*x+c))^(3/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

2*(1+sin(d*x+c))*(-a*(sin(d*x+c)-1))^(1/2)*(2^(1/2)*arctanh(1/2*(a-a*sin(d*x+c))^(1/2)*2^(1/2)/a^(1/2))-arctan
h((a-a*sin(d*x+c))^(1/2)/a^(1/2)))/a^(3/2)/cos(d*x+c)/(a+a*sin(d*x+c))^(1/2)/d

Fricas [B] (verification not implemented)

Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 291 vs. \(2 (70) = 140\).

Time = 0.28 (sec) , antiderivative size = 291, normalized size of antiderivative = 3.42 \[ \int \frac {\cos (c+d x) \cot (c+d x)}{(a+a \sin (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\frac {2 \, \sqrt {2} \sqrt {a} \log \left (-\frac {\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - {\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right ) - 2\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + \frac {2 \, \sqrt {2} \sqrt {a \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + a} {\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right ) - \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + 1\right )}}{\sqrt {a}} + 3 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 2}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - {\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 2\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right ) - \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - 2}\right ) + \sqrt {a} \log \left (\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} - 7 \, a \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - 4 \, {\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + {\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 3\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right ) - 2 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - 3\right )} \sqrt {a \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + a} \sqrt {a} - 9 \, a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + {\left (a \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 8 \, a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - a\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right ) - a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + {\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - 1\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right ) - \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - 1}\right )}{2 \, a^{2} d} \]

[In]

integrate(cos(d*x+c)^2*csc(d*x+c)/(a+a*sin(d*x+c))^(3/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

1/2*(2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(a)*log(-(cos(d*x + c)^2 - (cos(d*x + c) - 2)*sin(d*x + c) + 2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(a*sin(d*x + c)
+ a)*(cos(d*x + c) - sin(d*x + c) + 1)/sqrt(a) + 3*cos(d*x + c) + 2)/(cos(d*x + c)^2 - (cos(d*x + c) + 2)*sin(
d*x + c) - cos(d*x + c) - 2)) + sqrt(a)*log((a*cos(d*x + c)^3 - 7*a*cos(d*x + c)^2 - 4*(cos(d*x + c)^2 + (cos(
d*x + c) + 3)*sin(d*x + c) - 2*cos(d*x + c) - 3)*sqrt(a*sin(d*x + c) + a)*sqrt(a) - 9*a*cos(d*x + c) + (a*cos(
d*x + c)^2 + 8*a*cos(d*x + c) - a)*sin(d*x + c) - a)/(cos(d*x + c)^3 + cos(d*x + c)^2 + (cos(d*x + c)^2 - 1)*s
in(d*x + c) - cos(d*x + c) - 1)))/(a^2*d)

Sympy [F]

\[ \int \frac {\cos (c+d x) \cot (c+d x)}{(a+a \sin (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\int \frac {\cos ^{2}{\left (c + d x \right )} \csc {\left (c + d x \right )}}{\left (a \left (\sin {\left (c + d x \right )} + 1\right )\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}\, dx \]

[In]

integrate(cos(d*x+c)**2*csc(d*x+c)/(a+a*sin(d*x+c))**(3/2),x)

[Out]

Integral(cos(c + d*x)**2*csc(c + d*x)/(a*(sin(c + d*x) + 1))**(3/2), x)

Maxima [F]

\[ \int \frac {\cos (c+d x) \cot (c+d x)}{(a+a \sin (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\int { \frac {\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} \csc \left (d x + c\right )}{{\left (a \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}}} \,d x } \]

[In]

integrate(cos(d*x+c)^2*csc(d*x+c)/(a+a*sin(d*x+c))^(3/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(cos(d*x + c)^2*csc(d*x + c)/(a*sin(d*x + c) + a)^(3/2), x)

Giac [B] (verification not implemented)

Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 152 vs. \(2 (70) = 140\).

Time = 0.42 (sec) , antiderivative size = 152, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.79 \[ \int \frac {\cos (c+d x) \cot (c+d x)}{(a+a \sin (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a} {\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \log \left (\frac {{\left | -2 \, \sqrt {2} + 4 \, \sin \left (-\frac {1}{4} \, \pi + \frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) \right |}}{{\left | 2 \, \sqrt {2} + 4 \, \sin \left (-\frac {1}{4} \, \pi + \frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) \right |}}\right )}{a^{2} \mathrm {sgn}\left (\cos \left (-\frac {1}{4} \, \pi + \frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )\right )} + \frac {2 \, \log \left (\sin \left (-\frac {1}{4} \, \pi + \frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) + 1\right )}{a^{2} \mathrm {sgn}\left (\cos \left (-\frac {1}{4} \, \pi + \frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )\right )} - \frac {2 \, \log \left (-\sin \left (-\frac {1}{4} \, \pi + \frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) + 1\right )}{a^{2} \mathrm {sgn}\left (\cos \left (-\frac {1}{4} \, \pi + \frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )\right )}\right )}}{2 \, d} \]

[In]

integrate(cos(d*x+c)^2*csc(d*x+c)/(a+a*sin(d*x+c))^(3/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

-1/2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(a)*(sqrt(2)*log(abs(-2*sqrt(2) + 4*sin(-1/4*pi + 1/2*d*x + 1/2*c))/abs(2*sqrt(2) + 4*sin(-1/
4*pi + 1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)))/(a^2*sgn(cos(-1/4*pi + 1/2*d*x + 1/2*c))) + 2*log(sin(-1/4*pi + 1/2*d*x + 1/2*c) + 1
)/(a^2*sgn(cos(-1/4*pi + 1/2*d*x + 1/2*c))) - 2*log(-sin(-1/4*pi + 1/2*d*x + 1/2*c) + 1)/(a^2*sgn(cos(-1/4*pi
+ 1/2*d*x + 1/2*c))))/d

Mupad [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \frac {\cos (c+d x) \cot (c+d x)}{(a+a \sin (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\int \frac {{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^2}{\sin \left (c+d\,x\right )\,{\left (a+a\,\sin \left (c+d\,x\right )\right )}^{3/2}} \,d x \]

[In]

int(cos(c + d*x)^2/(sin(c + d*x)*(a + a*sin(c + d*x))^(3/2)),x)

[Out]

int(cos(c + d*x)^2/(sin(c + d*x)*(a + a*sin(c + d*x))^(3/2)), x)